Turkish Foreign Policy Towards Africa: A Positive Shift Under the AK Party
Turkey’s relationship with Africa has a long history, dating back to the Ottoman Empire. However, it was not until the early 2000s that Turkey’s foreign policy towards Africa underwent significant changes under the leadership of the Justice and Development Party (AK Party). Since then, Turkey’s engagement with Africa has been on an upward trajectory, with a focus on mutual cooperation and development. This positive shift in Turkish foreign policy towards Africa has brought about numerous benefits for both sides and has strengthened the ties between the two regions.
Under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey’s foreign policy has been guided by the principle of “peace at home, peace in the world.” This approach has been extended to Turkey’s relations with Africa, with a focus on promoting peace, stability, and economic development in the continent. The AK Party’s foreign policy towards Africa has been characterized by a proactive and multidimensional approach, which has led to a significant increase in Turkey’s presence and influence in the region.
One of the key aspects of Turkey’s foreign policy towards Africa has been the emphasis on economic cooperation. The AK Party government has prioritized economic relations with African countries, with a focus on trade and investment. In the last decade, Turkey’s trade volume with Africa has increased from $5.4 billion to $26 billion, making it one of the fastest-growing trade partners of the continent. This has been achieved through the signing of numerous trade agreements and the establishment of business councils to facilitate trade and investment between Turkey and African countries.
Moreover, Turkey has also been actively involved in development projects in Africa, with a focus on infrastructure, education, and healthcare. The Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) has been at the forefront of these efforts, implementing various projects in collaboration with African governments. These projects have not only contributed to the development of African countries but have also enhanced Turkey’s image as a reliable partner in the region.
Another significant aspect of Turkey’s foreign policy towards Africa has been its humanitarian aid efforts. Turkey has been quick to respond to humanitarian crises in Africa, providing aid and assistance to those in need. In recent years, Turkey has been one of the top donors of humanitarian aid to Africa, with a particular focus on countries affected by conflicts and natural disasters. This has not only helped alleviate the suffering of the people but has also strengthened Turkey’s image as a compassionate and responsible global actor.
In addition to economic and humanitarian cooperation, Turkey has also been actively engaged in diplomatic efforts in Africa. The AK Party government has opened numerous embassies in African countries, bringing the total number to 42. This has not only increased Turkey’s diplomatic presence in the region but has also facilitated closer political and cultural ties with African nations. Furthermore, Turkey has also been actively involved in peacekeeping efforts in Africa, with its troops participating in various UN missions in the continent.
The positive shift in Turkish foreign policy towards Africa has also been reflected in the increasing number of high-level visits between Turkey and African countries. President Erdogan has made several trips to Africa, and these visits have been reciprocated by African leaders, highlighting the growing importance of the relationship between the two regions. These visits have not only strengthened political ties but have also provided opportunities for economic and cultural exchange.
Moreover, Turkey’s engagement with Africa has also been driven by its desire to counter the negative effects of colonialism and neocolonialism in the continent. The AK Party government has been vocal in its support for African countries’ struggle for independence and self-determination. This has resonated with many African nations, who see Turkey as a partner that respects their sovereignty and is willing to support their development efforts without any political strings attached.
In conclusion, Turkish foreign policy towards Africa has undergone significant changes under the successive governments of the AK Party. The proactive and multidimensional approach of the AK Party government has led to a positive shift in Turkey’s engagement with Africa, with a focus on mutual cooperation and development. This has not only strengthened the ties between the two regions but has also enhanced Turkey’s image as a reliable and responsible global actor. As Turkey continues to deepen its relations with Africa, it is poised to play a more significant role in the continent’s development and contribute to its peace and stability.
