Up to three million Afghans could return to their homeland this year, according to a U.N. refugee official, marking a significant increase in the number of Afghans going back to their country. This influx of returning refugees is causing strain on an already dire humanitarian situation, but it also presents an opportunity for Afghanistan to rebuild and thrive.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) expressed concern about the return of such a large number of Afghans to their home country. The ongoing conflict and instability in Afghanistan have forced millions of people to flee to neighboring countries, such as Pakistan and Iran, in search of safety and better opportunities. However, with the recent developments in Afghanistan, many refugees are now choosing to return to their homeland.
The UNHCR estimates that there are currently 2.7 million Afghan refugees living in Pakistan and Iran, and more than 4 million internally displaced persons within Afghanistan. In the first half of this year alone, more than 442,000 Afghans have returned to their country, including over 100,000 in June. This is a significant increase compared to the same period last year, where only 175,000 Afghans returned.
The rise in numbers can be attributed to a few factors. Firstly, the ongoing peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban have provided a glimmer of hope for a more stable and peaceful future for Afghanistan. Secondly, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant economic downturn in neighboring countries, making it difficult for refugees to support themselves and their families. And lastly, the UNHCR has been implementing a voluntary repatriation program, providing assistance to those who choose to return to their home country.
While the large influx of returning refugees may add strain to the already fragile humanitarian situation in Afghanistan, it also presents an opportunity for the country to rebuild and develop. The return of skilled workers, professionals, and entrepreneurs can contribute to the economic growth and development of the country. It can also help strengthen the social fabric and bring back a sense of community and unity.
Moreover, the UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations are working tirelessly to provide support to returning refugees, including basic necessities such as shelter, food, and healthcare. The organization is also assisting with the reintegration of returnees into their communities, providing education and livelihood opportunities.
The Afghan government has also taken steps to facilitate the return of refugees by establishing a Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation, which is responsible for developing policies and programs to support the returnees. The government has also pledged to provide land and housing for those returning to their home country.
It is crucial to remember that these returning refugees were forced to flee their homes due to the ongoing conflict and instability in Afghanistan. Their return signifies their hope for a better future for their country, and it is our responsibility as a global community to support and assist them in any way we can.
In conclusion, the return of up to three million Afghans to their homeland this year is a significant development that presents both challenges and opportunities. While it may add strain to the already dire humanitarian situation, it also provides a chance for Afghanistan to rebuild and thrive. Let us join hands in supporting and welcoming these returning refugees as they take vital steps towards rebuilding their lives and their country.
